Security considerations encompass the practices required to protect AI systems from unauthorized access, data leakage, model theft, and adversarial abuse.
Threat Surface Areas
Secure Development Lifecycle
- Threat modeling during design.
- Static and dynamic code scans in CI.
- Pen-testing and red teaming pre-launch.
- Continuous monitoring and patching.
Design Trade-offs
- Strong encryption increases CPU cost and latency.
- Strict request validation may reject legitimate traffic during migrations.
- Weight obfuscation complicates debugging and observability.
Current Trends (2025)
- Confidential GPU instances with SGX-like enclaves for inference1.
- Fine-grained audit logging that hashes prompts for privacy.
- Model watermarking to prove ownership in theft disputes.
Implementation Tips
- Rotate API keys at least every 90 days.
- Use separate service accounts for training and serving.
- Enable anomaly detection on token usage spikes.